Cybersecurity

CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1

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SectionSubsection
At a Glance
CIS Controls v8.1 – IG2
  • Classification
    Category
    Cybersecurity
    Domain
    Cybersecurity
    Framework Family
    CIS Controls
  • Regulatory Context
    Type
    Control Framework
    Legal Instrument
    Framework
    Sector
    Cross-Sector
    Industry
    Cross-Industry
  • Region / Publisher
    Region
    Global
    Region Detail
    United States
    Publisher
    Center for Internet Security (CIS)
  • Versioning
    Version
    v8.1
    Effective Date
    2024
    Issue Date
    December 2022
  • Adoption
    Adoption Model
    Regulatory Compliance
    Implementation Complexity
    Moderate
  • Official Reference
License Information

License included / downloadable: Yes

The CIS Critical Security Controls are publicly available through the Center for Internet Security (CIS).

Framework text is licensed by its publisher and is included only where stated above.

Official Resources
CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 Document
Provides official documentation of CIS Critical Security Controls version 8.1.
CIS Implementation Groups Overview
Describes the structure and purpose of CIS Implementation Groups.
CIS Control Assessments Guide
Defines assessment guidance for implementing CIS Controls in various environments.

Overview

CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 — Implementation Group 2 (IG2) is a prescriptive cybersecurity framework that guides organizations in implementing prioritized security controls to mitigate common cyber threats and reduce risk exposure. IG2 represents an intermediate level of security readiness, intended for organizations with moderate risk profiles and regulatory obligations.

Developed and maintained by the Center for Internet Security (CIS), the CIS Controls are widely adopted across sectors for establishing baseline security measures. IG2 focuses on enhancing security for organizations with increased sensitivity around data protection, operational activities, and compliance requirements, covering domains such as asset management, access control, continuous monitoring, and incident response.

Organizations apply IG2 by tailoring and enforcing security controls that fit their size, complexity, and risk environment. The controls are commonly integrated into information security management, audit preparation, and regulatory compliance efforts, and align with other frameworks such as NIST CSF, ISO/IEC 27001, and SOC reporting programs.

Why it Matters

CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 IG2 provides organizations with practical guidance to address evolving threats and regulatory demands in complex environments.

Key benefits include:

  • Strengthen cybersecurity governance

Support clear policies, roles, and responsibility assignments that drive effective security management across diverse systems and team

  • Enhance operational resilience

Bolster defenses against common cyberattacks, minimizing the impact of incidents and supporting faster recovery of critical services.

  • Improve regulatory compliance

Align security processes with widely recognized standards, helping meet industry obligations and pass regulatory or customer audits.

  • Increase audit readiness

Prepare documentation and evidence of control implementation, simplifying internal reviews and supporting third-party assurance activities.

  • Protect sensitive data and systems

Reduce the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches by prioritizing safeguards for personal, financial, and operational information.

How it Works

The CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 is organized as a prioritized catalog of 18 controls, each broken into specific safeguards and implementation specifications. Implementation Group 2 (IG2) defines an intermediate tier between IG1 and IG3, enabling organizations to structure security controls by risk, governance requirements, and operational maturity.

Organizations apply IG2 by performing gap assessments against the IG2safeguard set, integrating findings into risk management and governance programs, deploying technical controls, and establishing monitoring and incident response processes. Teams map controls to policies and regulatory requirements, collect evidence for compliance, and run continuous monitoring and vulnerability management to sustain security practices.

In SmartSuite, teams import CIS control libraries and assign IG2safeguards to assets and owners, maintain a risk register, govern policies, and collect implementation evidence. Compliance tracking, automated remediation workflows, audit readiness checklists, and reporting dashboards enable organizations to monitor posture, prioritize remediations, and demonstrate IG2 alignment.

Key Elements

  • Control Family Structure

Organizes security best practices into thematic groups to address key areas of cybersecurity risk.

  • Implementation Group Classification

Specifies tiered security expectations tailored to various organizational sizes and risk profiles.

  • Asset Management Framework

Defines requirements to inventory, track, and manage hardware, software, and data assets.

  • Access Control Measures

Describes procedures for restricting and managing user and system access to critical resources.

  • Continuous Monitoring Processes

Outlines ongoing activities for detecting security events and ensuring protection remains effective.

  • Incident Response Planning

Provides a foundation for structured preparation and management of security incidents within the organization.

  • Governance and Compliance Integration

Establishes alignment with regulatory mandates and internal oversight for security management.

Framework Scope

CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 — Implementation Group 2 (IG2) is typically used by organizations with moderate risk profiles, regulatory responsibilities, or sensitive data management needs. The framework governs enterprise information systems, cloud environments, and critical assets, and is implemented during compliance initiatives, improving operational security, and supporting assurance programs for data protection and risk management.

Framework Objectives

CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 Implementation Group 2 guides organizations in applying prioritized security controls to strengthen cybersecurity risk management and compliance.

Strengthen governance and oversight of cybersecurity and risk management activities

Enhance protection of sensitive data through tailored security controls

Support regulatory compliance and audit readiness across operational domains

Improve detection and response capabilities for emerging cyberthreats

Promote operational resilience by reducing exposure to common attack vectors

Enable consistent data protection and risk management practices organization-wide CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 Implementation Group 2 (IG2) provides prioritized technical safeguards commonly mapped to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and ISO/IEC 27001, and aligned with MITRE ATT&CK for threat coverage. Organizations adopt IG2 to operationalize defenses, satisfy regulatory or audit requirements (e.g., SOC 2), and improve operational security.

Framework in Context

CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 Implementation Group 2 (IG2) provides prioritized technical safeguards commonly mapped to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and ISO/IEC 27001, and aligned with MITREATT&CK for threat coverage. Organizations adopt IG2 to operationalize defenses, satisfy regulatory or audit requirements (e.g., SOC 2), and improve operational security.

Common Framework Mappings

Organizations map CIS Controls to complementary industry frameworks to align controls, demonstrate regulatory compliance, prioritize risk-based defenses, and simplify audit and governance across hybrid environments.

Mapped frameworks include:

FedRAMP

ISO/IEC 27001

MITRE ATT&CK

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

NIST SP 800-53

PCI DSS

SOC 2

SMARTSUITE

How SmartSuite Supports CIS CSC v8.1 IG2

SmartSuite provides the system for managing controls, evidence, mappings, assessments, and reporting.

Strengthen cybersecurity governance and monitor implementation of advanced safeguards through centralized control management and security workflows.

Expanded Control Library Management

Track CIS safeguards, assign control owners, and manage implementation tasks across the organization.

Vulnerability and Remediation Tracking

Monitor vulnerability assessments, remediation tasks, and patch management activities.

Identity and Privileged Access Governance

Manage user roles, privileged access approvals, and authentication policies.

Security Incident Response Workflows

Track incident detection, response actions, and remediation activities across security teams.

Vendor and Third-Party Risk Oversight

Evaluate third-party cybersecurity posture and track remediation actions for supplier risks.

Security Program Reporting and Metrics

Generate dashboards and reports showing CIS control adoption and cybersecurity risk posture.

Related frameworks

CIS Controls v8.1 IG1

CIS Controls v8.1 IG1 provides prioritized basic cybersecurity controls to help resource-limited organizations defend against common threats.

CIS Controls v8.1 IG3

CIS Controls IG3 defines advanced prioritized security controls to protect critical assets in high-risk, complex organizations.

CIS Controls v8.1

CIS Controls v8.1 provides prioritized, practical security actions to help organizations mitigate common cyber threats and strengthen defenses.

ISO 27001:2022

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is an international ISMS standard that helps organizations manage information security risks and protect data.

MITRE ATT&CK

MITRE ATT&CK is a knowledge framework documenting adversary tactics and techniques to help organizations detect, analyze, and respond to attacks.

NIST CSF 2.0

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) v2.0 is a risk-based framework that helps organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risks.

NIST 800-53 Rev.5

NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls to manage risks to information systems.

SOC 2

SOC 2 assesses and reports on a service organization's controls for security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.

ONBOARDING FAQS

Frequently Asked Questions For CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 (Implementation Group 2)

CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 IG2 provides a prioritized set of cybersecurity safeguards designed to help organizations with moderate risk profiles protect sensitive data and meet regulatory requirements. Organizations use IG2 to strengthen their security posture against common threats by implementing practical, effective security controls.

CIS Controls, including IG2, are not mandatory or certifiable by regulatory authorities but are widely recognized as best practices. Organizations may choose to adopt IG2 controls to enhance their security and demonstrate due diligence to regulators, clients, or auditors.

IG2 is intended for organizations with moderate exposure to risk and increased sensitivity around data privacy, regulatory compliance, and operational resilience. It is suitable for entities that manage regulated data, have supply chain obligations, or need to demonstrate a stronger security baseline than the basic IG1 level.

Key concepts for IG2 compliance include asset management, user access control, continuous security monitoring, and documented incident response plans. Artifacts commonly required are risk assessments, control implementation evidence, inventories, and audit logs that demonstrate adherence to IG2 safeguards.

Implementation begins with a gap assessment against the IG2 safeguard set, integration of these controls into organizational policies and risk management processes, and deployment of technical measures. Ongoing monitoring, vulnerability management, and evidence collection are also essential for sustaining compliance.

CIS Controls IG2 aligns with and complements major frameworks such as NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF), ISO/IEC 27001, and SOC 2. It provides a practical set of controls that organizations can map to broader governance, risk, and compliance requirements defined in these frameworks.

Maintaining IG2 compliance involves regular monitoring of security controls, continuous vulnerability assessment, updating control implementations, collecting audit evidence, and reviewing policies. Periodic reassessment and documentation help ensure controls remain effective and aligned with evolving threats and business requirements.

SmartSuite enables organizations to manage CIS Controls IG2 by importing control libraries, assigning safeguards, and tracking associated risks. It facilitates centralized control management, evidence collection, and compliance tracking, supports automated remediation workflows, and provides comprehensive dashboards for audit readiness and regulatory reporting.

Put this framework to work in SmartSuite

Manage controls, risks, evidence, and audits in one platform designed for modern governance, risk, and compliance.