EU PSD2 — Payment Services Directive (Directive (EU) 2015/2366)

- ClassificationCategoryPayment SecurityDomainFinancial Services RegulationFramework FamilyOther
- Regulatory ContextTypeRegulationLegal InstrumentDirectiveSectorFinancial SectorIndustryPayment & FinTech
- Region / PublisherRegionEuropean UnionRegion DetailEuropean UnionPublisherEuropean Commission
- VersioningVersionDirective (EU) 2015/2366Effective DateJanuary 13, 2018Issue DateNovember 25, 2015
- AdoptionAdoption ModelRegulatory ComplianceImplementation ComplexityHigh
- Official ReferenceOpen Link in New TabSource
License included / downloadable: Yes
PSD2 is European Union legislation and is publicly available through official EU regulatory publications.
Content notice: Some sections of this page currently describe the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework rather than PSD2, due to a content-management error. Corrected PSD2 content is being prepared.
Note on SmartSuite’s status: SmartSuite Holdings, Inc. does not participate in, and does not claim participation in, the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, or the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework. SmartSuite relies on the European Commission’s Standard Contractual Clauses and the UK International Data Transfer Addendum for its own international transfers.
Framework text is licensed by its publisher and is included only where stated above.
Overview
EU PSD2 — Payment Services Directive (Directive (EU) 2015/2366) is a European Union regulation that strengthens security, transparency, and consumer protection for electronic payments and payment services. The directive establishes requirements for strong customer authentication, reduces fraud, and fosters innovation and competition in the financial technology sector.
Published by the European Parliament and Council, PSD2 applies to banks, payment service providers, and fintech organizations operating within the European Economic Area. It addresses cybersecurity, data protection, operational risk management, and regulatory compliance by mandating secure access to payments infrastructure and setting rules for third-party providers.
Organizations embed PSD2 requirements into their compliance programs by implementing technical controls such as multi-factor authentication, monitoring access to payment data, conducting regular risk assessments, and maintaining incident response procedures. PSD2 is often aligned with broader risk management and data protection frameworks like GDPR to support overall regulatory compliance.
Why it Matters
The EU-US Data Privacy Framework enables organizations to lawfully transfer personal data while addressing complex regulatory and privacy requirements.
Key benefits include:
- Support cross-border data transfers
Facilitate compliant movement of personal data between the EU and US while reducing operational barriers.
- Enhance regulatory alignment
Demonstrate adherence to GDPR and European data protection standards, improving trust with regulators and customers.
- Strengthen data protection practices
Institute procedures and controls for protecting EU-origin personal data within US-based organizations.
- Increase audit readiness
Maintain documentation and safeguards required for external reviews, investigations, or compliance audits.
- Promote accountability and transparency
Require clear privacy policies and defined dispute resolution mechanisms, fostering responsible data management across the organization.
How it Works
The EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) is structured around a set of privacy principles derived from the EU’s General Data Protection regulation (GDPR) and aligned with U.S. regulatory requirements. These core principles—notice, choice, accountability for onward transfer, security, data integrity, access, and recourse—serve as the foundation for data protection obligations and cross-border data transfers. The framework provides a lifecycle approach to personal data management, with specific requirements for security safeguards and governance processes to ensure compliance throughout an organization’s operations.
In practice, organizations implementing the DPF self-certify their commitment to the framework’s principles and maintain active oversight to ensure ongoing adherence. Typical activities include establishing governance programs around privacy, performing risk assessments for data transfers, deploying technical and organizational security controls, and managing processes for data subject access and redress. Organizations also conduct regular reviews and compliance assessments to verify that data handling practices align with DPF requirements and support regulatory compliance across global operations.
Using SmartSuite, organizations operationalize the EU-US Data Privacy Framework by using capabilities such as centralized control libraries for DPF principles, risk registers for privacy risk management, and policy governance modules. The platform supports evidence collection for compliance, facilitates monitoring, and provides dashboards for tracking data protection activities. Audit readiness, remediation workflows, and reporting enable organizations to meet documentation, monitoring, and regulatory compliance obligations efficiently.
Key Elements
- Privacy Principle Categories
Organizes requirements into core domains including notice, choice, accountability, security, integrity, access, and recourse.
- Self-Certification Mechanism
Specifies an annual process for organizations to attest public compliance with framework principles.
- Independent Recourse Processes
Establishes structured avenues for individuals to seek resolution of data privacy complaints.
- Onward Transfer Accountability
Describes necessary controls for managing data sharing with third parties under the framework.
- Security and Safeguards Domain
Defines expectations for protecting personal data using appropriate technical and organizational measures.
- Oversight and Enforcement Structure
Outlines government and independent oversight methods used to ensure compliance and address violations.
Framework Scope
The EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) applies to entities transferring personal data from the EU to the US, including service providers, multinational organizations, and compliance teams. Governing personal data processing systems and cross-border transfers, the DPF is typically implemented when meeting regulatory obligations, managing privacy risks, or supporting certification and international data protection programs.
Framework Objectives
The EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) aims to enable secure and compliant transatlantic data transfers while upholding strong data protection standards.
Safeguard personal data in cross-border transfers between the EU and US
Strengthen privacy governance and accountability for participating organizations
Support compliance with EU data protection laws and regulatory expectations
Enhance security controls to reduce cybersecurity and privacy-related risks
Promote effective risk management in international data processing operations
Improve operational resilience and audit readiness through documented privacy practices The EU‑US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) complements mechanisms such as EU Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules and the Swiss‑U.S. Data Privacy Framework by enabling lawful transatlantic personal data transfers under U.S. safeguards. Organizations implement DPF for regulatory compliance, certification/self‑certification, contractual transfer needs, and to demonstrate governance and operational privacy controls.
Framework in Context
The EU‑US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) complements mechanisms such as EU Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules and the Swiss‑U.S. Data Privacy Framework by enabling lawful transatlantic personal data transfers under U.S. safeguards. Organizations implement DPF for regulatory compliance, certification/self‑certification, contractual transfer needs, and to demonstrate governance and operational privacy controls.
Common Framework Mappings
Organizations map the EU‑US Data Privacy Framework to other data protection and transfer mechanisms to ensure consistent cross‑border compliance, simplify controls, and meet diverse regulatory and contractual obligations.
Mapped frameworks include:
APEC Cross-Border Privacy Rules (CBPR) System
Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs)
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) / California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA)
EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs)
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
ISO/IEC 27701
Swiss‑U.S. Data Privacy Framework
UK International Data Transfer Agreement (IDTA)
How SmartSuite Supports EMEA EU PSD2
SmartSuite provides the system for managing controls, evidence, mappings, assessments, and reporting.
Centralize controls, evidence, and audit workflows to stay continuously SOC 2–ready.
Authentication and SCA Controls
Track SCA requirements, MFA controls, and authentication evidence for payment flows.
API and Interface Security Governance
Manage control requirements and testing evidence for regulated interfaces.
Fraud and Transaction Monitoring Workflows
Track monitoring controls, alerts, investigations, and improvements.
Incident Response and Reporting Discipline
Run incident workflows with timelines, escalations, and documentation.
Critical Provider Contract and Monitoring Management
Manage critical provider contracts, reviews, and ongoing monitoring evidence.
Compliance Reporting
Report control status, testing coverage, and open issues for stakeholders.
Related frameworks

DORA is an EU regulation requiring financial firms to manage ICT risks, report incidents, test security, and oversee third-party providers.

GDPR is an EU regulation that protects individuals' personal data and strengthens organizations' accountability for privacy.

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is an international ISMS standard that helps organizations manage information security risks and protect data.

NIS2 establishes mandatory cybersecurity and incident-reporting requirements to strengthen resilience across essential and important EU organizations.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) v2.0 is a risk-based framework that helps organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risks.
Frequently Asked Questions For EU PSD2 (Payment Services Directive 2)
EU PSD2 is a regulatory framework designed to enhance security, transparency, and consumer protection for electronic payments and payment services within the European Economic Area. It standardizes requirements for secure payment processing, facilitates safe third-party access to banking data, and aims to reduce fraud and encourage innovation in financial technology.
Yes, compliance with PSD2 is mandatory for banks, payment institutions, and other payment service providers operating in the EU and EEA. Organizations are legally required to implement PSD2 provisions to maintain authorization and continue offering payment services.
PSD2 applies to all financial institutions, including traditional banks, fintech companies, and third-party payment providers (TPPs) that process or access payment data of individuals and businesses within the EU and EEA. This applies regardless of the location of the service provider if the transaction involves parties in the EU.
Organizations must implement Strong Customer Authentication (SCA), secure communication protocols, risk management policies, and access controls for third-party providers. Key deliverables include multi-factor authentication, transaction monitoring, secure APIs, and audit trails for payment data access.
Implementation involves deploying technical solutions for SCA, mapping roles and permissions for data access, and setting up continuous monitoring of payment transactions. Organizations must update internal policies, perform regular risk assessments, and train staff to recognize and address PSD2-related risks.
PSD2 and GDPR have overlapping requirements around data protection, privacy, and incident response. Organizations frequently align their PSD2 compliance program with GDPR by harmonizing data management practices, breach notification processes, and security controls to satisfy both sets of requirements.
Continuous compliance requires regular security testing, risk assessments, monitoring third-party access, and maintaining up-to-date incident response plans. Firms are also expected to keep detailed records, respond to regulatory audits, and update procedures as regulatory interpretations evolve.
SmartSuite enables organizations to manage EU PSD2 compliance by centralizing risk tracking, managing control libraries aligned with directive requirements, and facilitating evidence collection for audits. The platform provides dashboards for real-time compliance monitoring, supports audit readiness, and orchestrates remediation workflows to address gaps or findings efficiently.
Manage controls, risks, evidence, and audits in one platform designed for modern governance, risk, and compliance.

