Data Protection & Privacy

Schrems II / EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs)

European Commission logo
Summarize with
ClaudeChatGPTPerplexityGoogle AI Mode
In this article
SectionSubsection
At a Glance
EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) – Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914
  • Classification
    Category
    Data Protection & Privacy
    Domain
    Privacy
    Framework Family
    Global Privacy Regulations
  • Regulatory Context
    Type
    Standard
    Legal Instrument
    Standard
    Sector
    Cross-Sector
    Industry
    Cross-Industry
  • Region / Publisher
    Region
    Europe
    Region Detail
    European Union
    Publisher
    European Commission
  • Versioning
    Version
    Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914
    Effective Date
    September 27, 2021
    Issue Date
    June 4, 2021
  • Adoption
    Adoption Model
    Regulatory Compliance
    Implementation Complexity
    Moderate
  • Official Reference
License Information

License included / downloadable: Yes

The Standard Contractual Clauses are published by the European Commission and are publicly available through official EU regulatory publications.

Note on SmartSuite’s status: This page is educational content about the Standard Contractual Clauses as a compliance framework supported by the SmartSuite platform. SmartSuite Holdings, Inc. does not participate in, and does not claim participation in, the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, or the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework. SmartSuite relies on the European Commission’s Standard Contractual Clauses and the UK International Data Transfer Addendum for its own international transfers.

Framework text is licensed by its publisher and is included only where stated above.

Official Resources
Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) for International Transfers
Official EU publication providing SCCs for safeguarding data transfers outside the EEA.
Guidance on the Use of SCCs
Outlines how organizations can implement SCCs to ensure GDPR compliance in data transfers.
FAQs on SCCs and GDPR
Provides answers to common questions about SCCs and their role in GDPR compliance.

Overview

Schrems II / EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) is a regulatory framework for international data transfers that helps organizations ensure compliance with European data protection laws, particularly the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The framework establishes specific legal mechanisms to safeguard personal data when transferring it outside the European Economic Area (EEA) to jurisdictions with differing privacy standards.

Developed and published by the European Commission, SCCs are used by both data exporters within the EU and data importers in third countries. They provide standardized contractual obligations covering data protection, security controls, and the rights of individuals, supporting privacy governance and regulatory compliance for cross-border data flows.

Organizations implement SCCs by incorporating them into contractual agreements with international partners and service providers, conducting transfer impact assessments, and documenting technical and organizational measures. Integration with broader privacy, compliance, and risk management programs helps organizations meet GDPR requirements and strengthen accountability for international data transfers.

Why it Matters

Schrems II / EU Standard Contractual Clauses enable organizations to lawfully transfer personal data internationally while maintaining high standards of data protection and compliance.

Key benefits include:

  • Strengthen privacy governance

Establish clear structures for managing personal data transfers and improve accountability for cross-border data processing activities.

  • Enhance regulatory compliance

Support ongoing adherence to GDPR requirements and reduce the risk of non-compliance penalties related to international data flows.

  • Protect individuals’ rights

Safeguard data subjects’ privacy and ensure adequate remedies for individuals if their rights are violated during data transfers.

  • Increase audit readiness

Provide documentation and evidence of contractual and technical safeguards, facilitating regulatory reviews and internal audits.

  • Improve third-party risk management

Enable organizations to assess, manage, and monitor risks associated with data sharing arrangements involving global vendors and partners.

How it Works

Schrems II and the EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) framework is structured around regulatory requirements and contractual obligations that safeguard personal data transfers from the European Economic Area (EEA) to countries outside the EEA. The SCCs establish clear legal standards and security controls that must be embedded in data transfer agreements, outlining specific data protection duties, risk management responsibilities, and governance mechanisms for exporters and importers. This framework mandates continuous assessment of third-country laws and supplementary measures to maintain adequate levels of privacy protection mandated by the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

In practice, organizations apply Schrems II and SCCs by integrating the clauses into data transfer agreements, conducting transfer impact assessments, and implementing technical and organizational security safeguards like encryption or pseudonymization. Compliance teams monitor legal landscapes, assess third-country risks, and document supplemental controls to ensure ongoing alignment with privacy and data protection obligations. Regular reviews, security monitoring, and compliance assessments support adherence and accountability while mitigating risks to individuals’ data privacy.

Organizations can operationalize Schrems II and SCCs within SmartSuite by using control libraries aligned to data transfer requirements, maintaining a risk register for cross-border transfers, and managing policy governance for data handling practices. SmartSuite enables evidence collection for compliance tracking, supports remediation workflows for transfer-related risks, and provides reporting dashboards to demonstrate audit readiness and ongoing monitoring of regulatory compliance across privacy operations.

Key Elements

  • Legal Safeguard Provisions

Specifies standardized contractual clauses governing protection of personal data in cross-border transfers.

  • Data Transfer Mechanisms

Describes formal processes authorizing international data flows and supporting GDPR compliance requirements.

  • Contractual Obligations Structure

Outlines mutual responsibilities and security duties assigned to data exporters and importers.

  • Transfer Impact Assessment Process

Establishes evaluation steps for determining adequacy of protection in recipient jurisdictions.

  • Data Subject Rights Guarantees

Defines safeguards to uphold individual privacy rights throughout the data transfer lifecycle.

  • Technical and Organizational Measures

Details required security controls and privacy measures to mitigate risks during international processing.

  • Accountability and Oversight Functions

Organizes ongoing monitoring, documentation, and audit requirements to maintain regulatory compliance.

Framework Scope

Schrems II / EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) is adopted by organizations transferring personal data from the European Economic Area to third countries. It governs contractual safeguards, technical and organizational controls, and privacy practices across data processing environments, commonly supporting compliance programs and ensuring regulatory obligations are met for cross-border data transfers and data protection.

Framework Objectives

Schrems II / EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) provides a legal foundation for secure and compliant international data transfers.

Safeguard personal data during cross-border transfers to reduce cybersecurity risk

Enhance governance and oversight of international data flows and privacy practices

Support regulatory compliance with GDPR and other data protection obligations

Demonstrate effective risk management through standardized security controls

Promote transparency and accountability for personal data processing activities

Enable improved audit readiness for data transfers and contractual arrangements EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs), reinforced by Schrems II, are GDPR mechanisms for lawful cross border personal data transfers and are often used alongside Binding Corporate Rules, the EU–US Data Privacy Framework, or ISO/IEC 27701 to demonstrate controls. Organizations employ SCCs for regulatory compliance, vendor contracts, transfer risk assessments, and privacy governance.

Framework in Context

EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs), reinforced by Schrems II, are GDPR mechanisms for lawful cross border personal data transfers and are often used alongside Binding Corporate Rules, the EU–US Data Privacy Framework, or ISO/IEC 27701 to demonstrate controls. Organizations employ SCCs for regulatory compliance, vendor contracts, transfer risk assessments, and privacy governance.

Common Framework Mappings

Organizations map Schrems II / EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) to complementary privacy and security frameworks to harmonize transfer requirements, demonstrate adequate safeguards, and simplify cross-border data protection controls and compliance reporting.

Mapped frameworks include:

APEC Cross-Border Privacy Rules (APEC CBPR)

Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs)

EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

EU–US Data Privacy Framework

ISO/IEC 27018

ISO/IEC 27701

NIST Privacy Framework

UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR)

‍

SMARTSUITE

How SmartSuite Supports Schrems II / SCCs (EU Standard Contractual Clauses)

SmartSuite provides the system for managing controls, evidence, mappings, assessments, and reporting.

Centralize transfer impact assessments, controls, evidence, and audit workflows so your SCC program stays documented and review-ready.

Data Transfer Inventory

Track EU-to-third-country transfers, purposes, recipients, and data types.

Standard Contractual Clauses (SCC) Management

Manage SCC versions, parties, execution status, and renewal schedules.

Transfer Impact Assessment (TIA) Management

Run TIAs with approvals, documented conclusions, and supporting evidence.

Supplementary Measures Evidence

Centralize encryption, access controls, and operational safeguards tied to transfers.

Vendor and Onward Transfer Oversight

Track subprocessors, contracts, and ongoing monitoring for onward transfers.

Compliance Reporting

Report transfer coverage, open actions, and review cadence across vendors.

Related frameworks

GDPR

GDPR is an EU regulation that protects individuals' personal data and strengthens organizations' accountability for privacy.

ISO 27018

ISO/IEC 27018 provides guidelines for protecting personally identifiable information processed in public cloud services.

ISO 27701

ISO/IEC 27701 extends ISO/IEC 27001 to help organizations manage privacy and protect personally identifiable information.

NIST Privacy Framework v1.0

NIST Privacy Framework provides voluntary guidance to help organizations identify, assess, and manage privacy risks to individuals' data.

UK GDPR

UK GDPR is the United Kingdom regulation governing processing, protection, and privacy rights of personal data.

ONBOARDING FAQS

Frequently Asked Questions For Schrems II / EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs)

Schrems II / EU SCCs are used to ensure lawful and secure international transfers of personal data from the European Economic Area (EEA) to countries without an EU adequacy decision. They establish legally binding commitments for both data exporters and importers to uphold EU-level data protection standards as required by the GDPR.

Schrems II / SCCs are not mandatory in all cases but are a primary legal mechanism after the invalidation of the Privacy Shield. Organizations must use SCCs or an approved alternative (e.g., Binding Corporate Rules) when transferring personal data to non-adequate countries to comply with GDPR requirements.

SCCs apply to any organization (controllers or processors) within the EEA transferring personal data to organizations in third countries that do not benefit from an EU adequacy decision. Both data exporters in the EEA and data importers outside the EEA have roles and obligations under these clauses.

Key artifacts include the Standard Contractual Clauses, which define obligations for protecting data, and Transfer Impact Assessments (TIAs) that evaluate third-country risks. Technical and Organizational Measures (TOMs), supporting documentation, and records of processing are essential for compliance.

Organizations should integrate SCCs into their contractual agreements, perform comprehensive Transfer Impact Assessments, and apply appropriate technical and organizational security measures. This includes legal review of third-country environments and establishing supplementary protections if necessary.

Schrems II / SCCs complement the GDPR by providing a cross-border data transfer mechanism where adequacy decisions are absent. They differ from frameworks like Binding Corporate Rules (BCR) and national data transfer laws but all serve the purpose of protecting personal data internationally.

Ongoing compliance includes continuous monitoring of third-country legal frameworks, regular reassessment of transfer impact, and maintenance of records and security controls. Organizations must update contracts, refresh transfer assessments, and promptly address new regulatory guidance or enforcement actions.

SmartSuite helps organizations manage Schrems II / SCCs compliance by enabling centralized risk tracking for cross-border transfers, control management for SCC obligations, and systematic evidence collection. It also supports audit readiness through policy mapping and remediation workflows, and delivers reporting dashboards that illustrate compliance status and privacy control effectiveness.

Put this framework to work in SmartSuite

Manage controls, risks, evidence, and audits in one platform designed for modern governance, risk, and compliance.