Supply Chain Security

U.S. FAR 52.204-27

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In this article
At a Glance
FAR 52.204-27
  • Classification
    Category
    Supply Chain Security
    Domain
    Supply Chain Security
    Framework Family
    Other
  • Regulatory Context
    Type
    Regulation
    Legal Instrument
    Regulation
    Sector
    Government Sector
    Industry
    Government & Public Sector
  • Region / Publisher
    Region
    North America
    Region Detail
    United States
    Publisher
    Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council
  • Versioning
    Version
    2023
    Effective Date
    June 2, 2023
    Issue Date
    June 2, 2023
  • Adoption
    Adoption Model
    Regulatory Compliance
    Implementation Complexity
    Low
  • Official Reference
License Information

License included / downloadable: Yes

FAR 52.204-27 is published in the Federal Acquisition Regulation and is publicly available via acquisition.gov. License included with platform

Framework text is licensed by its publisher and is included only where stated above.

Official Resources
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Overview
Provides an overview of the Federal Acquisition Regulation system including FAR 52.204-21.
FAR Clause 52.204-27 Text
Outlines the specific requirements and restrictions related to ByteDance applications in federal acquisition.
FAR Council Guidance
Offers detailed explanations and implementation guidance for compliance with FAR clauses.
Federal Register: Prohibition on ByteDance Covered Applications
Describes the official rulemaking notice and context for FAR 52.204-27.

Why it Matters

FAR 52.204-27 helps organizations mitigate national security risks by restricting the use of prohibited applications in federal information systems.

Key benefits include:

  • Support regulatory compliance

Enable organizations to meet federal requirements and avoid penalties associated with unauthorized applications in government projects.

  • Enhance supply chain security

Reduce exposure to potential threats introduced through software supply chains and third-party application providers.

  • Protect sensitive information

Limit the risk of unauthorized access or data exfiltration by prohibiting high-risk software on government networks.

  • Strengthen risk management

Improve the ability to identify, assess, and address software-related security threats within organizational IT environments.

  • Promote operational integrity

Assure stakeholders that systems remain compliant and free from unauthorized or untrusted applications, supporting reliable business operations.

How it Works

U.S. FAR 52.204-27 establishes regulatory requirements that prohibit the presence or use of ByteDance covered applications—including TikTok—on any information technology used in federal contracts. The framework sets forth compliance boundaries by clearly defining what constitutes a covered application, delineates scope according to government information systems, and outlines contractual obligations for federal contractors.

In practice, organizations interpret these requirements by inventorying devices and systems to identify any use of prohibited applications, updating security policies, and deploying endpoint management tools to enforce restrictions. Compliance teams typically conduct periodic assessments, monitor IT environments, and maintain documentation to verify removal or blocking of ByteDance software across managed devices. Contractors integrate these activities into existing governance and security control programs to satisfy federal requirements and demonstrate regulatory adherence.

Using SmartSuite, organizations can implement FAR 52.204-27 by using policy governance libraries tailored to regulatory mandates, configuring risk registers to track the prohibition’s impact, and managing compliance workflows. Evidence collection modules document removal actions, while compliance dashboards provide ongoing monitoring and reporting on adherence, supporting audit readiness and continuous governance.

Key Elements

  • Scope of Prohibition

Specifies which entities and contracting activities are subject to restrictions regarding ByteDance covered applications.

  • Covered Application Definition

Defines the criteria and characteristics that qualify an application as a ByteDance covered application under this clause.

  • Contractor Responsibilities

Outlines obligations for contractors, including ensuring compliance and monitoring device usage within contract performance.

  • Enforcement and Monitoring Mechanisms

Describes measures for verifying contractor adherence and potential remedies for non-compliance.

  • Waiver and Exception Criteria

Establishes the conditions and processes for requesting waivers or applying statutory exceptions.

  • Applicability to Subcontractors

Clarifies expectations and flow-down requirements for subcontractors involved in applicable federal contracts.

Framework Scope

U.S. FAR 52.204-27 applies to federal contractors, subcontractors, and vendors with access to government IT systems or data. The framework governs the use of applications produced by ByteDance on information technology assets managed for federal contracts, and is typically enforced to meet federal regulatory obligations and support compliance oversight for government procurement activities.

Framework Objectives

U.S. FAR 52.204-27 establishes requirements to prevent unauthorized use of ByteDance covered applications on government information systems to enhance cybersecurity and regulatory compliance.

Safeguard federal information systems against potential cybersecurity threats from prohibited applications

Strengthen governance and oversight of application usage in alignment with federal policies

Promote regulatory compliance with U.S. government security and risk management mandates

Enhance data protection by minimizing risks introduced by unauthorized software

Support audit readiness through clear enforcement and documentation of security controls

Maintain operational resilience by reducing exposure to emerging privacy and cybersecurity risks FAR 52.204-27 is a regulatory requirement focused on prohibiting certain applications for federal contractors. While not a cybersecurity framework, it aligns with CMMC and NIST SP 800-171, which govern federal information protection. Organizations typically implement FAR52.204-27 to achieve regulatory compliance and maintain federal contract eligibility.

Common Framework Mappings

FAR 52.204-27 is often mapped to major cybersecurity and data protection frameworks to simplify regulatory compliance, demonstrate adequate risk management, and ensure consistent controls for federal contract eligibility.

Mapped frameworks include:

CIS Critical Security Controls

FedRAMP

GDPR

ISO/IEC 27001

ISO/IEC 27002

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)

NIST SP 800-53

PCI DSS

SOC 2

StateRAMP

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SMARTSUITE

How SmartSuite Supports FAR 52.204-27

SmartSuite provides the system for managing controls, evidence, mappings, assessments, and reporting.

Manage federal compliance with restrictions on prohibited software applications by tracking policy enforcement, device compliance, and documentation supporting adherence to FAR 52.204-27 requirements.

Prohibited Application Policy Governance

Centralize policies governing restricted applications and prohibited software across contractor environments.

Restricted Technology Tracking

Track devices and systems subject to federal contractor restrictions and application usage controls.

Application Monitoring and Enforcement

Document enforcement mechanisms preventing installation or use of restricted applications.

Compliance Communications and Acknowledgments

Manage compliance communications and acknowledgments related to restricted application policies.

Vendor and Third-Party Software Oversight

Monitor third-party software usage to ensure compliance with federal contractor restrictions.

Federal Audit Device Compliance Reporting

Provide dashboards showing device compliance status, policy adherence, and readiness for federal audits.

Related frameworks

CCPA/CPRA

CCPA/CPRA is California privacy law giving residents control over personal data and requiring businesses to protect and disclose data practices.

CIS Controls v8.1

CIS Controls v8.1 provides prioritized, practical security actions to help organizations mitigate common cyber threats and strengthen defenses.

GDPR

GDPR is an EU regulation that protects individuals' personal data and strengthens organizations' accountability for privacy.

FedRAMP Rev. 5

FedRAMP standardizes security requirements to assess, authorize, and continuously monitor cloud services that handle U.S. federal data.

ISO 27001:2022

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is an international ISMS standard that helps organizations manage information security risks and protect data.

NIST 800-53 Rev.5

NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 provides a catalog of security and privacy controls to manage risks to information systems.

NIST CSF 2.0

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) v2.0 is a risk-based framework that helps organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risks.

SOC 2

SOC 2 assesses and reports on a service organization's controls for security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.

ONBOARDING FAQS

Frequently Asked Questions For U.S. FAR 52.204-27 (Prohibition on a ByteDance Covered Application)

FAR 52.204-27 is a federal regulation that prohibits contractors from having or using ByteDance covered applications, such as TikTok, on any devices used in the performance of a government contract. Its purpose is to reduce exposure to security risks related to foreign software within the U.S. government supply chain. Compliance helps ensure sensitive government information remains secure from foreign influence and surveillance.

Yes, FAR 52.204-27 is mandatory for all federal contractors and subcontractors when the clause is included in their contracts. Contractors must fully comply with the prohibition to be eligible to perform services for the U.S. government and avoid potential contract termination or penalties.

FAR 52.204-27 applies to all entities—contractors and subcontractors—performing work on or under a federal contract or subcontract where the clause is incorporated. The prohibition covers both personally owned and organization-issued devices used in connection with contract performance.

A ByteDance covered application primarily refers to TikTok and any successor or service developed or provided by ByteDance Limited or its subsidiaries. The regulation broadly applies to any application or service provided by ByteDance that may present security or data privacy risks to federal information systems.

Organizations should update their IT policies to prohibit installation or use of ByteDance applications on relevant devices, enforce mobile device management (MDM) controls, conduct regular device audits, and educate staff on compliance requirements. Incident response procedures should be established to address violations promptly.

FAR 52.204-27 complements other cybersecurity regulations and executive orders aimed at securing federal information systems, such as the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) and NIST standards. While it has a narrower focus, compliance with this clause supports the broader federal effort to mitigate supply chain risks.

Ongoing compliance includes continuously monitoring devices used for contract performance, updating internal policy documentation, re-educating personnel as needed, and providing evidence of compliance during audits. Contractors must also promptly remediate and report any violations per contract requirements.

SmartSuite enables organizations to track risk associated with prohibited applications, manage compliance controls and related IT assets, collect supporting evidence, and maintain audit readiness through centralized documentation and workflow management. Its reporting tools help ensure ongoing compliance and readiness for government or third-party assessments.

Put this framework to work in SmartSuite

Manage controls, risks, evidence, and audits in one platform designed for modern governance, risk, and compliance.