What you own
The Information Security Officer runs the information security program for an organization or division below CISO level: policies, risk assessments, control implementation, security awareness, incident coordination and the evidence needed for certifications and audits.
- Maintain information security policies and standards
- Run security risk assessments and treatment plans
- Oversee implementation of security controls
- Coordinate security incident handling and reporting
- Run security awareness and training
- Prepare evidence for certifications, audits and customer assessments
At a glance
The GRC processes this role owns, touches and depends on.
Owns
accountable for the process
Touches
contributes or approves
Depends on
consumes its output
How the GRC processes connect
Three lines of defense set the frame; the chain shows where each process hands off to the next. Colors follow the role: navy is owned, blue is touched, gray is depended on.
Reporting lines
Who this role reports to, who reports to them, and the peers they work with most.
Reports to
Direct reports
Works closely with
How SmartSuite supports this role
Lead
Risk management. Keeps the security risk register and treatment plans current with owners and timelines.
Compliance management. Maps security controls to ISO 27001, SOC 2 and customer requirements with evidence reuse.
Policy management. Manages security policies through review, approval and attestation.
Issues and actions. Tracks incidents, findings and remediation to closure.
Reporting. Reports security posture and certification readiness.
Products this role uses most
Industry reference
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and NIST CSF 2.0 define the program; ISACA's CISM job practice describes the role. The officer produces the evidence that ISO 27001 certification, SOC 2 examinations and customer security assessments rely on.
Many regimes name the role. NYDFS 23 NYCRR 500 and the GLBA Safeguards Rule require a designated security lead at financial firms; the HIPAA Security Rule requires a security official; FISMA requires a senior agency information security officer; NIS2 requires management-level accountability for cyber risk at EU essential and important entities; DORA applies to EU financial entities and their ICT providers.
Related roles
Explore Further
Guides and definitions from the GRC Knowledge Center and the What-is glossary, chosen for this role.
Frequently asked questions
What does an Information Security Officer own below CISO level?
The Information Security Officer runs the information security program for an organization or division below CISO level. They maintain the security policies and standards, run security risk assessments and treatment plans, oversee the implementation of controls, coordinate incident handling and reporting, run awareness and training and prepare the evidence that ISO 27001 certification, SOC 2 examinations and customer security assessments rely on. In regimes such as NYDFS, GLBA and HIPAA, this is the designated security lead.
How does SmartSuite keep the security risk register current?
SmartSuite keeps the security risk register and treatment plans current with owners and timelines, so each risk has a named owner, a treatment plan and a date, and overdue treatments are visible rather than buried in an annual review. Cyber Threat Management and Vulnerability Management (GRC) feed the threat and vulnerability picture into the same register, and the IT Risk Manager works from it too, so the division's risks and the enterprise view describe the same things.
How does SmartSuite help an Information Security Officer evidence SOC 2 and ISO 27001?
SmartSuite maps security controls to ISO 27001, SOC 2 and customer requirements with evidence reuse, so one piece of evidence collected for a control satisfies every framework and customer assessment the control maps to. SOC 2 Compliance holds the SOC 2 side, and the same mapping answers customer security questionnaires without a fresh collection each time. The Information Security Officer prepares for an examination by reviewing what is missing against the mapping, not by rebuilding the evidence set.
How are security policies reviewed, approved and attested?
Policy Management manages security policies through review, approval and attestation, so each policy has a review cycle, an approver and a record of who has acknowledged it. The Security Awareness Lead uses the attestation record alongside training, and an auditor sees current, approved policies with their acknowledgements rather than a folder of documents of uncertain status. Incidents, findings and remediation are tracked to closure in Issues Management, which is where a policy breach becomes an action.
How does this role report security posture to the CISO?
SmartSuite reports security posture and certification readiness from the risk register, control mapping, policies and open actions as they stand. The Information Security Officer can show the Chief Information Security Officer or Chief Information Officer which risks are being treated on time, how complete the evidence is for the next ISO 27001 or SOC 2 cycle and what remains open from incidents and findings. The IT Compliance Manager and Security Operations Manager work from the same records.
What does a security team need to start with SmartSuite?
A security team needs its current risk register, the list of controls it operates and the policies it maintains. New customers can start with SmartSuite Onboarding, a guided four-week program around one or two priority workflows; for a security team the first workflow is the risk register, with control mapping and policy workflows following. Evidence collected for the next audit attaches to the controls as it is gathered, and incident coordination with the Data Protection Officer and Security Operations Manager happens in the same workspace rather than across email.

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