ISO 28000 — Supply Chain Security Management System

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Overview
ISO 28000 is an international supply chain security management standard that enables organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and improve security controls throughout their supply chain operations.
Why it Matters
ISO 28000 provides a structured framework for organizations to assess, manage, and mitigate security risks across diverse supply chain operations. Key benefits include:
- Strengthen supply chain governance
Establish clear accountability and improve oversight of security practices throughout the entire supply chain network.
- Improve regulatory compliance
Support compliance with national and international regulations by aligning supply chain security processes with recognized global standards.
- Enhance risk mitigation
Enable ongoing risk identification and mitigation, reducing vulnerability to supply chain disruptions and security incidents.
- Increase operational resilience
Bolster the organization’s ability to manage and recover from security events that could impact business continuity or delivery commitments.
- Protect cargo and assets
Safeguard physical goods, information, and infrastructure against threats such as theft, tampering, and unauthorized access.
How it Works
ISO 28000 structures supply chain security management through a comprehensive management system model incorporating key elements such as risk assessment, security controls, and documented processes with continuous improvement cycles.
Key Elements
- Security Management System Structure
Specifies the overarching framework for managing supply chain security policies, objectives, and documentation.
- Risk Assessment Processes
Outlines procedures for identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks throughout supply chain operations.
- Asset and Cargo Protection Measures
Defines requirements for safeguarding physical assets and ensuring cargo integrity across the supply chain.
- Performance Monitoring and Improvement
Organizes processes for ongoing evaluation, measurement, and continual improvement of security management practices.
Framework Scope
ISO 28000 is adopted by manufacturers, logistics providers, and organizations with complex supply chain operations requiring systematic security management.
Framework Objectives
ISO 28000 provides a management system framework for securing and strengthening supply chain operations across industries.
- Enhance supply chain security through effective risk management and security controls
- Safeguard assets and cargo integrity by mitigating security-related threats and vulnerabilities
- Support regulatory compliance with applicable legal and industry requirements
- Improve operational resilience and ensure continuity in supply chain activities
- ClassicifationCategorySupply Chain SecurityDomainSupply Chain SecurityFramework FamilyISO Industry Standards
- Regulatory ContextTypeStandardLegal InstrumentStandardSectorCross-SectorIndustryCross-Industry
- Region / PublisherRegionGlobalRegion DetailInternationalPublisherInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- VersioningVersionISO 28000:2022Effective Date2007Issue Date2007
- AdoptionAdoption ModelRisk ManagementImplementation ComplexityHigh
- Official ReferenceOpen Link in New TabSource
License included / downloadable: No
ISO 28000 is published by the International Organization for Standardization. Access to the full standard typically requires purchasing official documentation through authorized standards organizations. License not included with platform
How SmartSuite Supports ISO 28000
Manage ISO 28000 requirements by structuring supply chain security processes, tracking risks across logistics operations, and maintaining evidence supporting secure, resilient, and compliant supply chain management.
Supply Chain Security Governance
Centralize policies, roles, and procedures governing supply chain security operations.
Risk Assessment and Threat Identification
Identify and assess risks across suppliers, logistics networks, and transportation processes.
Security Control Implementation and Monitoring
Track security measures protecting facilities, cargo, and supply chain activities.
Supplier and Partner Security Oversight
Manage third-party security requirements, audits, and compliance status.
Supply Chain Incident and Disruption Response
Track supply chain incidents, disruptions, and coordinated response actions.
Supply Chain Risk and Resilience Reporting
Provide dashboards showing risk posture, control coverage, and operational resilience.
Related frameworks

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is an international ISMS standard that helps organizations manage information security risks and protect data.

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 provides best-practice information security controls to help organizations select, implement, and manage protections for information assets.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) v2.0 is a risk-based framework that helps organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risks.
Frequently Asked Questions For ISO 28000 (Supply Chain Security Management System)
ISO 28000 is used to establish and maintain a structured supply chain security management system within organizations. It focuses on identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to people, goods, and supply chain operations, aiming to ensure continuity and resilience.
ISO 28000 certification is voluntary and not mandated by law. However, organizations may choose to pursue certification to demonstrate their compliance with internationally recognized supply chain security standards and improve stakeholder confidence.
ISO 28000 can be applied by manufacturers, logistics providers, shippers, transport operators, and any organization with supply chain dependencies, regardless of industry or size. Its scope covers the full spectrum of supply chain operations, including both internal processes and external suppliers.
Key requirements of ISO 28000 include conducting supply chain risk assessments, developing and implementing security policies and procedures, defining roles and responsibilities, and maintaining documentation to support audits. The standard also requires incident response planning and continuous monitoring of security controls.
Implementation of ISO 28000 involves establishing a management system framework, integrating risk management processes, setting security objectives, and defining operational controls across the supply chain. Regular training, internal audits, and management review are essential for ongoing effectiveness and regulatory alignment.
ISO 28000 is compatible with other management system standards, such as ISO 9001 (quality management) and ISO 27001 (information security management). Organizations often integrate ISO 28000 with these frameworks to achieve comprehensive governance and streamline compliance efforts.
Ongoing compliance with ISO 28000 requires continuous risk monitoring, periodic reassessment of security controls, regular internal audits, and updates to policies and procedures as supply chain risks evolve. Documentation and records must be maintained for certification and audit verification.
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