Chile Personal Data Protection Law — Law No. 19.628

Why it Matters

Chile's Personal Data Protection Law establishes a foundational privacy framework that guides organizations in securely managing and protecting personal information.

Key benefits include:

• Strengthen data protection practices

Support consistent safeguards for personal data throughout its lifecycle, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or accidental disclosure.

• Enhance regulatory alignment

Align privacy management with Chilean legal requirements, making it easier to demonstrate compliance to regulators and stakeholders.

• Improve consent and rights management

Enable organizations to effectively manage data subject consents and promptly respond to individual rights requests.

• Reduce regulatory and reputational risk

Minimize potential penalties and reputational harm by proactively addressing privacy obligations and demonstrating responsible data use.

• Support operational accountability

Encourage internal privacy policies and oversight mechanisms, promoting greater accountability and transparency in data processing operations.

How it Works

The Chile Personal Data Protection Law — Law No. 19.628 is structured around regulatory requirements for the protection of personal data, combining principles, data subject rights, and obligations for data controllers and processors. It outlines security safeguards and technical and organizational measures across the data processing lifecycle, and establishes risk management processes, governance domains, and compliance duties enforced by penalties and oversight.

Organizations implement the law by inventorying personal data, conducting risk assessments and DPIAs, and mapping processing activities to required security controls. They establish policies, contractual clauses, incident response and breach reporting procedures, and continuous monitoring to demonstrate compliance. Governance teams perform audits, manage remediation, and maintain evidence to support regulatory inquiries and accountability.

Within SmartSuite, teams operationalize Law No. 19.628 using control libraries mapped to legal clauses, risk registers, and policy governance workflows. The platform enables evidence collection, compliance tracking, remediation workflows, audit readiness, reporting dashboards, and monitoring of security practices to support sustained risk management and regulatory reporting.

Key Elements

• Lawful Processing Principles

Establishes core criteria for the fair and legal collection, use, and management of personal data.

• Data Subject Rights Framework

Describes the mechanisms for individuals to access, correct, and object to the processing of their personal information.

• Consent and Authorization Categories

Specifies requirements for obtaining, recording, and validating individual consent regarding data processing activities.

• Security and Confidentiality Measures

Outlines obligations for implementing technical and organizational controls to protect personal data confidentiality and integrity.

• Oversight and Accountability Structures

Defines governance mechanisms, including roles and responsibilities, for ensuring compliance with the regulation.

• Cross-Border Data Transfer Restrictions

Organizes the legal limitations and procedural requirements for transferring personal information outside Chilean jurisdiction.

Framework Scope

Chile Personal Data Protection Law — Law No. 19.628 is adopted by organizations processing personal data across public and private sectors within Chile. The law governs personal data processing systems, databases, and information assets, and is typically implemented to satisfy privacy requirements, fulfill regulatory duties, and enhance data protection and organizational risk management.

Framework Objectives

Chile Personal Data Protection Law — Law No. 19.628 defines key requirements for organizations to promote responsible data handling and privacy protection.

Safeguard personal data through robust security controls and risk management practices

Strengthen privacy governance and organizational accountability over data processing activities

Ensure compliance with Chilean legal and regulatory requirements for data protection

Enhance operational resilience by minimizing unauthorized access and data breaches

Support data subject rights and promote transparency in personal information usage

Demonstrate readiness for audits and regulatory inspections through documented practices

Framework in Context

Chile's Law No. 19.628 aligns with international privacy principles shared with frameworks such as Brazil's LGPD and the GDPR. Organizations map it to ISO/IEC 27701 and the NIST Privacy Framework when implementing privacy programs for regulatory compliance, cross-border data governance, and audit readiness.

Common Framework Mappings

Organizations map Chile's data protection regime to international privacy frameworks to harmonize controls, facilitate cross-border processing, and demonstrate compliance with global regulatory expectations.

Mapped frameworks include:

APEC Privacy Framework

Brazil General Data Protection Law (LGPD)

California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) / California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA)

EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

ISO/IEC 27701

NIST Privacy Framework